Buffalo Meal is an easily-digestible protein that helps build and maintain lean muscles. Compared with commercial beef & lamb, water buffalo is a healthier alternative because it is leaner and higher in protein content

Oatmeal is a great source of carbohydrate, fiber, and linoleic acid, all which support skin and coat health. Oatmeal also helps provide your dog energy and contributes to a healthy digestive system.

Domestic sweet potato helps increase your dog’s digestion, aiding in the absorption of nutrients. A plentiful domestic carbohydrate source that’s much lower on the glycemic index than white/Russet Potatoes. American Orange Sweet Potatoes are high in fiber, and an excellent ingredient for dogs with sensitive stomachs.

Derived from North American pork, pork meal is a concentrated source of protein and an excellent alternative for dogs with poultry sensitivities. Our pork meal is 100% raised and harvested in the Midwest United States and consists of structural muscle, connective tissue, and small amounts of bone which provide a natural source of calcium, phosphorus, and other key minerals`

Coconut Oil improves digestion and nutrient absorption and makes dogs' coats glossy and sleek. The anti-inflammatory properties, from lauric acid, help nourish muscles and aid recovery especially following exercise.

High Protein Wild Caught Catfish, sourced in the Southern States, is a rich dietary source of protein, containing a healthy amino acid profile that supports digestion.

Made from the dried root of the cassava plant, tapioca is a unique 98% digestible grain-free and gluten-free starch that is rich in complex carbohydrates and energy. It also contains essential nutrients like folate, iron, manganese, calcium, and B vitamins. Often recommended for dogs with a sensitive stomach and a healthy alternative to Peas, Potatoes and Grain.

TruMune Yeast Cultures by Diamond V is a unique yeast product which goes through an anaerobic process to extract Metabolites like Antioxidants. It is a 100% natural product that supports healthy digestion and a strong immune function. Due to its unique properties, Diamond V products have been proven to help manage stress, inflammation, and sensitive stomachs along with promoting a healthier microbiome. TruMune by Diamond V promotes a naturally healthier canine companion along with vitality and mobility. Diamond V products are made 100% in the US, in Cedar Rapids Iowa.

The term natural flavoring is AFFCO-approved and used to describe a range of flavors used in dog food recipes. Palatants are generally derived from the main protein source of the food and it is what makes Sport Dog Food ultra-palatable and irresistible for your dog. Depending on the formula, our natural flavoring can be derived from enzyme-rich chicken liver, or fish concentrate. The palatants used in our Buffalo formulas are derived from natural vegetable broth.

Cold-pressed Wild Norwegian Salmon Oil is very high in both EPA and DHA, which are omega-3 fatty acids. Improves the coat and skin, making it soft and shiny. Additionally, it is calorie dense, and when paired in a healthy ratio to Omega 6 Fatty Acids, helps manage inflammation and cellular health.

Sea Salt helps regulate proper blood pH levels, water balance, and nerve and kidney functions, while also enhancing the flavor of your dog's food.

Choline Chloride is a dietary source of choline included in the B-complex vitamins. Choline is necessary for nerve function and fat metabolism and can be manufactured in the body but not at a sufficient rate to meet health requirements. Dietary Choline protects against poor growth, fatty liver, and renal damage in many animals.

A potassium supplement typically found in pet food. It contains 40% potassium and 60% chloride. It is important in helping the pet maintain proper acid-base balance.

ProPath Zn 170 Performance Minerals by Zinpro is specially bonded (chelated) with amino acids to enhance absorption and assimilation. Zinc is critical to enzyme function for many of the body's major metabolic pathways. For example, it affects the development of cartilage, blood, bone, keratin, and mammary glands. Wound healing and oxygen transfer also rely on zinc.

ProPath Fe 150 Performance Minerals by Zinpro is an essential mineral and found in all body cells. It is vitally important for red blood cells to transport oxygen throughout the body. Our iron is specially bonded (chelated) with amino acids to enhance absorption and assimilation. Once absorbed from the diet, iron it is stored in the body and seldom lost. As a result, the requirement for iron only increases drastically during periods of unusual blood loss, such as in cases of parturition, major surgery, injury, or severe parasitic infection or gastrointestinal disease. AAFCO establishes minimum and maximum levels of iron.

Chicory root inulin is used to support digestive health and mineral absorption (especially calcium). It's also the preferred food source for the good bacteria in the intestines.

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble group of 8 structurally distinct molecules known as tocopherols; they are potent antioxidants. It can help defend the body against free radicals in the skin and other cells. It functions to stabilize cell membranes and protect them from damage by air pollutants, particularly the cells in the tissues of the lungs and mouth. Vitamin E is also an essential, fat-soluble vitamin that is good for a dog’s immune system, muscles, heart health, liver, nerve cell membranes and healthy skin and coat.

Pumpkin is a fruit that helps neutralize the intestinal tract, regulate digestion and ensure firm stool. Pumpkin is a high-quality carbohydrate and an excellent source of beneficial fiber, Vitamin A, and Vitamin C. Pumpkin is a fruit of the species Cucurbita pepo or Cucurbita mixta. Although the pumpkin is botanically classified as a fruit (the ripened ovary of a flowering plant), it is widely regarded as a fiber and carotenoid dense vegetable.

Dried Carrots are an excellent source for beta carotene. Beta Carotene is naturally abundant in orange-colored fruits and vegetables. It is a carotenoid that serves as the pre-cursor to Vitamin A. Vitamin A is an essential vitamin that is necessary for proper body and immune function. It is imperative for vision, and also helps in the development of muscles, bones, and soft tissue. As a group, carotenoids have antioxidant properties, which may help sweep up free radicals.

Dried Blueberries are a source of antioxidants that may help support health and vitality. Blueberries are the edible fruit of the blueberry bush. Our certified organic blueberries have been grown without pesticides, preservatives, or synthetic fertilizers.

Dried Cranberries are appreciated for their content of antioxidants and natural acidic properties that may support urinary tract health. Cranberries are rich in flavonoids. Our certified organic cranberries have been grown without pesticides, preservatives, or synthetic fertilizers.

ProPath Mn 150 Performance Minerals by Zinpro is a trace mineral critical for brain and nervous system function. Our manganese is specially bonded (chelated) with amino acids to enhance absorption and assimilation. Manganese is also a key component of several cell enzymes that catalyze metabolic reactions and help the body use vitamin E and B1. Manganese is necessary for normal bone development and reproduction. Foods that are good sources of manganese include legumes and whole-grain cereals. Naturally occurring manganese deficiency has not been reported in either dogs or cats.

ProPath Cu 170 to support reproduction, bone formation, and immunity.

A critical trace mineral, selenium is essential for proper bodily function in both humans and animals. Adequate levels of selenium are required for immune function, joint health, and thyroid function. This trace mineral also supports healthy skin and coat, fatty acid absorption, and heart disease prevention.

Thiamine (Vitamin B1) is a water soluble vitamin also known as thiamin or thiamine hydrochloride. Thiamine Mononitrate is required for normal functioning of all body cells, especially nerves and peristaltic movement in the GI tract. Vitamin B1 is involved in numerous body processes that break convert food into energy and strengthen heart muscle. Vitamin B1 deficiency may lead to weakness, GI disorders, and weight loss. Because this vitamin is water-soluble, excesses are excreted in the urine rather than stored, and a daily supply of the vitamin is necessary.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is a water soluble vitamin that cannot be stored in the body because any unused niacin is excreted in urine. Niacin functions in over 50 body processes and is primarily important in the release of energy from carbohydrates. Niacin aids in the breakdown of carbohydrates, protein and fats, in the formation of red blood cells and in the detoxification of several drugs and chemicals. The diversity of niacin's roles makes it essential for the supply of energy to and the maintenance of all body cells. It is an essential vitamin for a healthy nervous system and brain function and is one of the first vitamins to be used-up in times of stress.

L-carnitine supports strong muscles and energy production at the cellular level. Our formulas contain optimal levels of this important amino acid in its most bioavailable form to maximize exercise performance and muscle recovery. L-carnitine also supports healthy body weight and protects against oxidative stress during strenuous exercise, helping your dog reach his peak level of performance.

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride is an organic form of Vitamin B6. Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble organic compound that is an essential micronutrient for microorganisms and animals as it is needed to make DNA and participates in over 60 enzyme reactions. It is integrally involved in transport, synthesis, and breakdown of amino acids and carbohydrates. Vitamin B6 aids in the absorption of antibodies and red blood cells. The pyridoxine requirement of an animal is directly proportional to the level of protein in the diet and degree of stress.

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) is a water-soluble vitamin. Vitamin B2 is essential for the normal release of energy from carbohydrate, protein and fat in food. It is important for normal growth and development, the production of and regulation of certain hormones, and eye pigment formation. It is a critical component in making energy for cells. Low levels can lead to dermatitis, eye lesions, and poor growth.

Vitamin A is essential for normal eyesight. This vitamin combines with a specialized protein in the retina of the eye that is necessary for night vision. Vitamin A also helps develop and maintain the cornea in the eye, all mucous membranes, the digestive tract, the urinary tract, the reproductive tract, the skin and the lungs. It is important for normal body growth and the formation of bones and soft tissue. This vitamin also helps support the immune system. Vitamin A is stored in the liver.

Biotin, also known as Vitamin H or B8, is a water-soluble, nitrogen-containing vitamin that is imperative for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Biotin has been shown to strengthen keratin found in nails and foot pads.

Vitamin D3 is a fat-soluble vitamin. Its main function is to stimulate the absorption of calcium and phosphorus. This important vitamin aids in the formation of normal bones and teeth. It also aids in the maintenance of a healthy nerve and muscle system by regulating the level of calcium in the blood. Calcium is necessary for normal nerve transmission and muscle contraction (including the heartbeat), and the nerves and muscles depend on a constant supply of this mineral from the blood.

Vitamin B12 is the largest, most complex, and most potent water-soluble compound essential to animals and microorganisms, such as probiotics. Vitamin B12 is necessary for food metabolism, DNA formation, and the prevention of anemia.

Green tea extract contains powerful health-promoting antioxidants called catechins which have wide-ranging benefits. Green tea catechins help boost the immune system and reduce inflammation of the dog’s liver and intestines. It is also known to help dogs who suffer from exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI). In addition, it can be used as a flavor enhancer and to promote fresher breath.

Folic Acid is a Vitamin B complex that is water-soluble and essential in animal metabolism. It is also known as folate or Factor R. Folic acid is absorbed from the small intestine and small amounts are stored in the liver and other tissues. Excess is excreted in the feces. Its main function is to maintain the cells' genetic code, regulate cell division, and build red and white blood cells. When folic acid is deficient in the body, the inability to produce adequate DNA leads to decreased cellular growth and maturation. Like several of the other B vitamins, folic acid is synthesized by the bacteria of the large intestine in dogs and cats.

Mineral compound used as a source of iron. It provides oxygen to blood and helps with the digestion of fatty acids.

Mineral compound used as a source of zinc. Zinc proteinate is highly available (chelated) and is important for proper maintenance of hair, skin, bones, muscles and blood. It also helps with digestion and reproduction.

Our Natural Tocopherols, does contain trace amount of Rosemary Extract.

Kelp is rich source of natural organic minerals and vitamins like iodine, potassium and calcium. Kelp is not only rich in iodine, but is also an additional natural source of beta-carotene, B vitamins, and vitamin C.

Dried lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product

A good balance of friendly bacteria in the intestine reduces the risk of health problems.

Natural source of digestive aid. Yucca is a desert plant. It is also known to reduce fecal odor.